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Teosinte

4 stages from Nahuatl to English.

Today it means a wild grass native to Mexico and Central America, recognized as the evolutionary ancestor of modern corn

Where does the word "teosinte" come from? It comes from Nahuatl teocintli, passing through Spanish and French before entering English (1880s).

1
Stage 1 of 4
teocintli
Nahuatl · pre-1500s
"god's maize, a wild grass related to corn"
combined 'teotl' (god) and 'cintli' (dried maize), naming the wild ancestor grass of corn
2
Stage 2 of 4
teocinte
Spanish · 1600s-1800s
"a wild grass, the ancestor of cultivated corn"
adopted into Mexican Spanish for the wild grass related to domesticated maize
3
Stage 3 of 4
téosinte
French · 1870s
"a wild grass related to maize"
adopted into French botanical literature describing the plant
4
Stage 4 of 4
teosinte
English · 1880s
"a wild grass considered the evolutionary ancestor of modern corn"
borrowed into English botanical and genetic terminology
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