1
Stage 1 of 2
keiretsu
Japanese · post-1945
"a network of businesses linked by cross-shareholding"
literally 'series' or 'grouping', naming networks of allied companies that replaced the dissolved zaibatsu
2
Stage 2 of 2
keiretsu
English · 1980s
"a network of interlinked Japanese companies"
borrowed by business writers analyzing Japan's postwar economic structure
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