Back to all words

Xebec

4 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a small, fast three-masted sailing ship formerly used in the Mediterranean, especially by Barbary corsairs

Where does the word "xebec" come from? It comes from Arabic shabbak, passing through Italian and French before entering English (1750s).

1
Stage 1 of 4
shabbak
Arabic · medieval
"small warship"
originally meant "a net," later "a small warship," perhaps from its fishing-boat origins
2
Stage 2 of 4
sciabecco
Italian · 1600s
"xebec ship"
adopted for the fast three-masted Mediterranean vessel favored by Barbary corsairs
3
Stage 3 of 4
chebec
French · 1700s
"xebec"
carried the ship's name into French naval vocabulary
4
Stage 4 of 4
xebec
English · 1750s
"small three-masted sailing ship"
entered English naval terminology for the Mediterranean sailing vessel
Drag to pan · scroll to zoom