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Sommelier

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means a trained and knowledgeable wine steward, especially in a restaurant

Where does the word "sommelier" come from? It comes from Latin sagma, passing through Old French and French before entering English (1849).

1
Stage 1 of 4
sagma
Latin · ancient
"pack-saddle; a pack-load"
a word for a pack-saddle, later extended to the load it carried
2
Stage 2 of 4
sommaille
Old French · 1200s
"baggage"
developed from the pack-load sense into a word for baggage in general
3
Stage 3 of 4
sommelier
French · 1680s
"the officer in charge of a household's wine"
narrowed from an officer in charge of a household's provisions to specifically its wine
4
Stage 4 of 4
sommelier
English · 1849
"a restaurant's wine steward"
borrowed for a restaurant's trained wine steward
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