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Sirocco

3 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a hot, dry wind blowing from North Africa across the Mediterranean
1
Stage 1 of 3
sharq
Arabic · medieval
"east"
meaning "east", describing the direction of the desert wind
2
Stage 2 of 3
scirocco
Italian · medieval
"a hot desert wind"
named the hot wind blowing from North Africa
3
Stage 3 of 3
sirocco
English · 1600s
"a hot wind from the Sahara reaching Southern Europe"
adopted directly from Italian
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