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Shellac

4 stages from Sanskrit to English.

Today it means A resin secreted by the lac insect, purified into flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make varnish.

Where does the word "shellac" come from? It comes from Sanskrit laksha, passing through Hindi and English before entering English (1713).

1
Stage 1 of 4
laksha
Sanskrit · ancient
"resinous dye insect secretion"
named the resin that would eventually reach English as 'lac'
2
Stage 2 of 4
lakh
Hindi · medieval
"the resin"
carried the word toward Persian and European traders
3
Stage 3 of 4
lac
English · 1600s
"purified resin sold in flakes"
borrowed as the English name for the processed resin
4
Stage 4 of 4
shellac
English · 1713
"lac resin melted into thin flakes for varnish"
coined from 'shell' plus 'lac', translating French 'laque en écailles' (lac in thin plates)
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