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Respond

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means to say something in reply, or to react to something
1
Stage 1 of 4
spondere
Latin · ancient
"to promise, to pledge"
to promise, to pledge, combined with re- (back)
2
Stage 2 of 4
respondere
Latin · ancient
"to promise back, to answer"
to promise back, to answer, from re- and spondere
3
Stage 3 of 4
respondre
Old French · medieval
"to answer a question or request"
carried into French for answering a question or request
4
Stage 4 of 4
respond
English · 1300s
"to answer or react to something"
settled as the English word for answering or reacting to something
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