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Perpendicular

3 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means positioned at an exact right angle to a given line or surface
1
Stage 1 of 3
pendere
Latin · ancient
"to hang"
to hang, combined with per- (thoroughly)
2
Stage 2 of 3
perpendiculum
Latin · ancient
"a plumb line"
a plumb line, from per- and pendere
3
Stage 3 of 3
perpendicular
English · 1400s
"at a right angle to a given line or surface"
settled as the English word for something at a right angle to another line
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