1
Stage 1 of 2
perestroika
Russian · 1986
"restructuring"
pere- 're-' + stroika 'building'; Mikhail Gorbachev made it the watchword of reform at the 27th Party Congress in 1986
2
Stage 2 of 2
perestroika
English · 1986
"Soviet economic and political reform"
Gorbachev's 1987 book Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World became a Western bestseller
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