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Natron

5 stages from Egyptian to English.

Today it means A naturally occurring mineral (sodium carbonate) historically used by ancient Egyptians in mummification, today used in chemistry and glassmaking.

Where does the word "natron" come from? It comes from Egyptian netjeryt, passing through Ancient Greek, Arabic and French before entering English (1680s).

1
Stage 1 of 5
netjeryt
Egyptian · ancient
"a naturally occurring salt used in embalming"
mined from the Wadi El Natrun valley and used in mummification and ritual
2
Stage 2 of 5
nitron
Ancient Greek · ancient
"native soda mineral"
Greek writers adopted the Egyptian salt's name
3
Stage 3 of 5
natrun
Arabic · medieval
"mineral salt or soda"
passed through Arabic usage in medieval trade and pharmacology texts
4
Stage 4 of 5
natron
French · 1660s
"sodium carbonate mineral"
French chemists borrowed the Arabic term for the mineral
5
Stage 5 of 5
natron
English · 1680s
"a natural mineral form of sodium carbonate"
entered English scientific vocabulary for the sodium mineral
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