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Mattress

4 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a padded, often springy pad used on a bed for sleeping
1
Stage 1 of 4
al-matrah
Arabic · medieval
"cushion, place to lie down"
literally "the place where something is thrown down"
2
Stage 2 of 4
materasso
Italian · medieval
"mattress"
adopted through Sicilian and Crusader-era trade contact
3
Stage 3 of 4
materas
Old French · 1200s
"mattress"
carried the padded sleeping surface into French
4
Stage 4 of 4
mattress
English · 1300s
"a padded surface for sleeping"
settled as the English word for a bed's padded surface
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