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Manganese

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means a hard, brittle metallic element used in steelmaking
1
Stage 1 of 4
magnes
Latin · ancient
"magnet"
magnet, since manganese ore was confused with magnetic lodestone
2
Stage 2 of 4
manganese
Italian · medieval
"the dark mineral used in glassmaking"
adapted for the dark mineral used by glassmakers
3
Stage 3 of 4
manganese
French · 1700s
"the mineral and its metallic element"
carried into French chemical vocabulary for the mineral and its element
4
Stage 4 of 4
manganese
English · 1770s
"a hard, brittle metallic element"
settled as the English word for the hard, brittle metallic element
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