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Kowtow

2 stages from Chinese to English.

Today it means to act in an excessively submissive or deferential manner
1
Stage 1 of 2
ke tou
Chinese · ancient
"to knock one's head on the ground"
literally "knock the head", a gesture of deep respect or submission
2
Stage 2 of 2
kowtow
English · 1800s
"to act in an excessively submissive manner"
adopted through European contact with Chinese imperial court customs
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