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Houri

4 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a beautiful young woman, especially one of the nymphs of Paradise in Islamic tradition

Where does the word "houri" come from? It comes from Arabic haura, passing through Persian and French before entering English (1737).

1
Stage 1 of 4
haura
Arabic · medieval
"beautifully dark-eyed"
meant "to be beautifully dark-eyed, like a gazelle"
2
Stage 2 of 4
huri
Persian · medieval
"paradise nymph"
developed into the name for a nymph of Paradise in Islamic tradition
3
Stage 3 of 4
houri
French · 1650s
"paradise nymph"
borrowed via French Orientalist writing
4
Stage 4 of 4
houri
English · 1737
"beautiful nymph of paradise"
entered English literature describing beautiful nymphs of the Muslim paradise
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