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Hegira

3 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a journey or flight to escape danger, especially with reference to Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE

Where does the word "hegira" come from? It comes from Arabic hajara / hijrah, passing through Medieval Latin before entering English (1580s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
hajara / hijrah
Arabic · 622 CE
"departure, flight"
meant "to depart"; named Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina, the event that starts the Islamic calendar
2
Stage 2 of 3
hegira
Medieval Latin · 1500s
"the Islamic era's starting flight"
adopted into European chronology and history writing
3
Stage 3 of 3
hegira
English · 1580s
"flight or journey to escape danger"
entered English historical and religious writing
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