Back to all words

Harlequin

3 stages from Italian to English.

Today it means a diamond-patterned, multicolored design; historically, a comic pantomime character

Where does the word "harlequin" come from? It comes from Italian Arlecchino, passing through English before entering English (1779).

1
Stage 1 of 3
Arlecchino
Italian · 1500s
"a comic servant character in Italian theater"
a stock bumbling-servant character in commedia dell'arte, of disputed deeper origin
2
Stage 2 of 3
harlequin
English · 1580s
"a comic pantomime character"
borrowed for the same stock theatrical character
3
Stage 3 of 3
harlequin
English · 1779
"a multicolored, diamond-patterned design"
extended to a diamond-patterned, multicolored design, after the character's costume
Drag to pan · scroll to zoom