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Doge

3 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means historically, the elected chief magistrate of Venice or Genoa

Where does the word "doge" come from? It comes from Latin dux, passing through Venetian Italian before entering English (1540s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
dux
Latin · ancient
"a leader, commander"
the accusative form ducem, a plain word for a leader
2
Stage 2 of 3
doge
Venetian Italian · medieval
"the elected chief magistrate of Venice"
named the elected chief magistrate of the Venetian republic
3
Stage 3 of 3
doge
English · 1540s
"the chief magistrate of Venice or Genoa"
borrowed for the same office in Venice and Genoa
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