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Caramel

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means a chewy candy or flavoring made from heated sugar
1
Stage 1 of 4
cannamella
Latin · ancient
"sugar cane"
literally "sugar cane"
2
Stage 2 of 4
caramelo
Spanish/Portuguese · medieval
"burnt sugar"
came to mean burnt sugar
3
Stage 3 of 4
caramel
French · 1700s
"burnt-sugar confection"
adopted for the confection and its flavor
4
Stage 4 of 4
caramel
English · 1700s-1800s
"a soft, chewy sugar candy"
borrowed directly from French
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