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Captain

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means the leader of a group, ship, aircraft, or military unit
1
Stage 1 of 4
caput
Latin · ancient
"head"
head
2
Stage 2 of 4
capitaneus
Late Latin · medieval
"chief, a head leader"
chief, a head leader, from caput
3
Stage 3 of 4
capitaine
Old French · medieval
"a military or ship's leader"
carried into French for a military or ship's leader
4
Stage 4 of 4
captain
English · 1300s
"the leader of a group, ship, or military unit"
settled as the English word for the leader of a group, ship, or military unit
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