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Camphor

4 stages from Sanskrit to English.

Today it means a strong-smelling white compound derived from a tree, used in medicine and mothballs
1
Stage 1 of 4
karpura
Sanskrit · ancient
"camphor resin"
the name for the aromatic resin from a tree
2
Stage 2 of 4
kafur
Arabic · medieval
"camphor"
carried along trade routes from South and Southeast Asia
3
Stage 3 of 4
camphora
Medieval Latin · medieval
"camphor"
adopted through Arabic medical and trade texts
4
Stage 4 of 4
camphor
English · medieval
"a pungent, waxy aromatic compound"
settled as the English name for the aromatic compound
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