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Caftan

4 stages from Persian to English.

Today it means a long tunic-like garment, often tied with a sash, or a similar loose dress worn as fashionable clothing

Where does the word "caftan" come from? It comes from Persian khaftan, passing through Arabic and Turkish before entering English (1590s).

1
Stage 1 of 4
khaftan
Persian · medieval
"long tunic"
a long tunic-like garment tied at the waist
2
Stage 2 of 4
qaftan
Arabic · medieval
"long vest with sleeves"
spread the garment and its name through the Islamic world
3
Stage 3 of 4
qaftan
Turkish · 1500s
"ceremonial robe"
became a symbol of Ottoman court dress
4
Stage 4 of 4
caftan / kaftan
English · 1590s
"long tied robe"
entered English describing Ottoman and Egyptian dress; later became a Western fashion term
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