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Brahmin

6 stages from Sanskrit to English.

Today it means A member of the highest Hindu priestly caste; loosely, a person of refined, elite social standing.

Where does the word "brahmin" come from? It comes from Sanskrit brahmana, passing through Greek, Latin, Portuguese and Middle French before entering English (14th c. onward).

1
Stage 1 of 6
brahmana
Sanskrit · ancient
"a Hindu priest of the highest caste"
named a member of the priestly class
2
Stage 2 of 6
brachmanes
Greek · ancient
"Indian priest-philosopher"
Greek writers described the Indian priest-philosophers they encountered
3
Stage 3 of 6
Bracmani
Latin · ancient/medieval
"the Indian priestly caste"
Roman and medieval Latin writers preserved the Greek term
4
Stage 4 of 6
bramine
Portuguese · 16th c.
"Hindu priest"
Portuguese traders in India carried the word to Europe
5
Stage 5 of 6
bramine
Middle French · 16th c.
"Hindu priest"
borrowed into French before reaching English
6
Stage 6 of 6
Brahmin
English · 14th c. onward
"a member of the priestly Hindu caste; loosely, a person of high standing"
settled as the English term for the priestly caste, later extended to any elite class
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