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Zircon

4 stages from Persian to English.

Today it means a hard, brilliant mineral used as a gemstone
1
Stage 1 of 4
zargun
Persian · medieval
"gold-colored"
literally "gold-colored", describing the gemstone
2
Stage 2 of 4
zarqun
Arabic · medieval
"a golden gemstone"
adopted for the golden-hued gem
3
Stage 3 of 4
zircon
French/German · 1700s
"the zirconium silicate gemstone"
adopted into European mineralogy
4
Stage 4 of 4
zircon
English · 1700s
"a hard, brilliant gemstone"
settled as the English mineral name
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