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Today it means

vertical

upright

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Where does the word "vertical" come from? It comes from Latin verticalis, and was adopted directly into English (1550s).

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Where does the word "vertical" come from? It comes from Latin verticalis, and was adopted directly into English (1550s).

Vertical’s story begins in Latin: verticalis meant “overhead.” From 'vertex', highest point. It reached English by 1550s as vertical. First used in astronomy for the point overhead. Today, vertical means upright.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient verticalis "overhead", from 'vertex', highest point.
  2. Stage 2 · English · 1550s vertical "overhead", first used in astronomy for the point overhead.

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