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Today it means

vector

a quantity with direction; a disease carrier

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Where does the word "vector" come from? It comes from Latin vector, and was adopted directly into English (1700s).

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Where does the word "vector" come from? It comes from Latin vector, and was adopted directly into English (1700s).

Vector’s story begins in Latin: vector meant “carrier.” From 'vehere', to carry, the root of 'vehicle'. It reached English by 1700s as vector. Mathematical vectors date from the 1840s; disease vectors from the 1900s. Today, vector means a quantity with direction; a disease carrier.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient vector "carrier", from 'vehere', to carry, the root of 'vehicle'.
  2. Stage 2 · English · 1700s vector "carrier", mathematical vectors date from the 1840s; disease vectors from the 1900s.

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