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Roc

3 stages from Persian to English.

Today it means a legendary bird of enormous size and strength in Middle Eastern and Persian mythology

Where does the word "roc" come from? It comes from Persian rukh, passing through Arabic before entering English (1570s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
rukh
Persian · medieval
"giant mythical bird"
name of a monstrous bird in Persian legend, of unknown deeper origin
2
Stage 2 of 3
rukhkh
Arabic · medieval
"giant predatory bird"
carried the legend into Arabic storytelling, including the Arabian Nights
3
Stage 3 of 3
roc
English · 1570s
"legendary giant bird"
entered English through Marco Polo's travel accounts and later translations of the Arabian Nights
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