Back to all words

Reprisal

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means an act of retaliation, especially in response to an attack

Where does the word "reprisal" come from? It comes from Latin reprehendere, passing through Italian and Old French before entering English (1400s-1710).

1
Stage 1 of 4
reprehendere
Latin · ancient
"to seize back, restrain"
re- 'back' plus prehendere 'to seize'
2
Stage 2 of 4
ripresaglia
Italian · medieval
"a taking back"
from the past participle of riprendere, 'to take back'
3
Stage 3 of 4
reprisaille
Old French · medieval
"retaliatory seizure"
borrowed from Italian for retaliatory seizure of property
4
Stage 4 of 4
reprisal
English · 1400s-1710
"an act of retaliation"
entered for official state-sanctioned seizure in retaliation, later broadened to any retaliatory act
Drag to pan · scroll to zoom