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Raki

3 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a strong, anise-flavored alcoholic spirit popular in Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans

Where does the word "raki" come from? It comes from Arabic 'araq, passing through Ottoman Turkish before entering English (1610s-20s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
'araq
Arabic · medieval
"distilled spirit"
literally "sweat," describing the condensing droplets of distillation
2
Stage 2 of 3
raki
Ottoman Turkish · medieval
"distilled spirit"
formed from 'araq plus a relational suffix, becoming the generic Ottoman word for distilled spirits
3
Stage 3 of 3
raki
English · 1610s-20s
"anise-flavored spirit"
entered English describing the anise-flavored national spirit of Turkey and the Balkans
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