Trace the journey of words

Today it means

possess

to own or have

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Drag to rotate

Where does the word "possess" come from? It comes from Latin possidere, passing through Old French before entering English (1400s).

Read the full story

Where does the word "possess" come from? It comes from Latin possidere, passing through Old French before entering English (1400s).

Possess’s story begins in Latin: possidere meant “to own.” 'potis', able, plus 'sedere', to sit: to sit as master. By medieval, the word had taken hold in Old French as possesser. A legal term. It reached English by 1400s as possess. 'possessed' by spirits dates from the 1500s. Today, possess means to own or have.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient possidere "to own", 'potis', able, plus 'sedere', to sit: to sit as master.
  2. Stage 2 · Old French · medieval possesser "to own", a legal term.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1400s possess "to own", 'possessed' by spirits dates from the 1500s.

Browse by origin