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Loan

3 stages from Old Norse to English.

Today it means a sum of money or item lent, to be returned or repaid

Where does the word "loan" come from? It comes from Old Norse lán, passing through Middle English before entering English (1540s onward).

1
Stage 1 of 3
lán
Old Norse · medieval
"that which is lent; a gift from a superior"
brought by Viking settlers, it displaced the native Old English cognate 'læn'
2
Stage 2 of 3
lone
Middle English · late 1100s
"a thing lent, with expectation of return"
adopted directly into English in the north and east, Danelaw territory
3
Stage 3 of 3
loan
English · 1540s onward
"money or property lent, usually with interest"
gained a verb use and settled into its modern financial sense
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