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Lac

5 stages from Sanskrit to English.

Today it means A resinous secretion of the lac insect, used to make shellac, varnish, and dye.

Where does the word "lac" come from? It comes from Sanskrit laksha, passing through Prakrit, Hindi and Persian before entering English (1600s).

1
Stage 1 of 5
laksha
Sanskrit · ancient
"red resinous dye"
literally '100,000', a reference to the vast numbers of insects that produce the resin
2
Stage 2 of 5
lakkha
Prakrit · ancient/medieval
"the resin"
the vernacular form carried the word into everyday speech
3
Stage 3 of 5
lakh
Hindi · medieval
"the scarlet resin"
settled as the everyday North Indian word for the resin
4
Stage 4 of 5
lak
Persian · medieval
"resin used in varnish and dye"
traders adopted the Hindi word for the traded commodity
5
Stage 5 of 5
lac
English · 1600s
"a resinous secretion used for varnish and dye"
entered English via Persian-Indian trade for the insect resin used in varnish
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