Trace the journey of words

Today it means

jolly

happy and cheerful

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Drag to rotate

Where does the word "jolly" come from? It comes from Old Norse jol, passing through Old French before entering English (1300s).

Read the full story

Where does the word "jolly" come from? It comes from Old Norse jol, passing through Old French before entering English (1300s).

Jolly’s story begins in Old Norse: jol meant “yule feast.” Possibly from Old Norse 'jól', the midwinter feast, or Latin 'gaudium'. By medieval, the word had taken hold in Old French as jolif. Described youthful gaiety. It reached English by 1300s as jolly. 'jolly' as 'very' in British slang dates from the 1500s. Today, jolly means happy and cheerful.

  1. Stage 1 · Old Norse · medieval jol "yule feast", possibly from Old Norse 'jól', the midwinter feast, or Latin 'gaudium'.
  2. Stage 2 · Old French · medieval jolif "festive, merry", described youthful gaiety.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1300s jolly "merry", 'jolly' as 'very' in British slang dates from the 1500s.

Browse by origin