Trace the journey of words

Today it means

irritate

to annoy

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Drag to rotate

Where does the word "irritate" come from? It comes from Latin irritare, and was adopted directly into English (1530s).

Read the full story

Where does the word "irritate" come from? It comes from Latin irritare, and was adopted directly into English (1530s).

Irritate’s story begins in Latin: irritare meant “to excite, provoke.” Origin uncertain. It reached English by 1530s as irritate. 'irritating' as annoying dates from the 1700s. Today, irritate means to annoy.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient irritare "to excite, provoke", origin uncertain.
  2. Stage 2 · English · 1530s irritate "to provoke", 'irritating' as annoying dates from the 1700s.

Browse by origin