hectic

Where does the word "hectic" come from? It comes from Greek hektikos, passing through Late Latin and French before entering English (1300s).

Hectic’s story begins in Greek: hektikos meant “habitual, consumptive.” Habitual, from 'hexis', habit or state; used of a lingering fever. By ancient, the word had taken hold in Late Latin as hecticus. Used by physicians for the recurring fever of tuberculosis. From there it passed into French as hectique by medieval. A hectic fever. It reached English by 1300s as hectic. The 'hectic flush' of consumptives' cheeks led to the sense 'feverishly busy' in 1904. Today, hectic means full of frantic activity.

1. Stage 1 · Greek · ancient hektikos "habitual, consumptive", habitual, from 'hexis', habit or state; used of a lingering fever.
2. Stage 2 · Late Latin · ancient hecticus "feverish", used by physicians for the recurring fever of tuberculosis.
3. Stage 3 · French · medieval hectique "consumptive", a hectic fever.
4. Stage 4 · English · 1300s hectic "frantically busy", the 'hectic flush' of consumptives' cheeks led to the sense 'feverishly busy' in 1904.