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Haboob

3 stages from Arabic to English.

Today it means a violent dust or sand storm, especially one common in North Africa, Arabia, and now also the southwestern United States

Where does the word "haboob" come from? It comes from Arabic habba, passing through Sudanese Arabic before entering English (1897).

1
Stage 1 of 3
habba
Arabic · medieval
"to blow strongly"
meant "to blow" or "to rush"
2
Stage 2 of 3
habub
Sudanese Arabic · 1800s
"strong wind, dust storm"
named the violent dust storms common around Khartoum
3
Stage 3 of 3
haboob
English · 1897
"violent dust or sand storm"
entered English through descriptions of Sudanese weather, later applied to similar American dust storms from 1972
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