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Today it means

guilty

responsible for a wrongdoing

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Where does the word "guilty" come from? It comes from Old English gyltig, and was adopted directly into English (1500s).

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Where does the word "guilty" come from? It comes from Old English gyltig, and was adopted directly into English (1500s).

Guilty’s story begins in Old English: gyltig meant “culpable.” From 'gylt', a crime, sin or debt, of unknown origin. It reached English by 1500s as guilty. 'guilt' as a feeling of remorse is recorded only from the 1600s. Today, guilty means responsible for a wrongdoing.

  1. Stage 1 · Old English · 700s-1000s gyltig "culpable", from 'gylt', a crime, sin or debt, of unknown origin.
  2. Stage 2 · English · 1500s guilty "culpable", 'guilt' as a feeling of remorse is recorded only from the 1600s.

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