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Genteel

4 stages from Latin to English.

Today it means polite, refined, or affectedly elegant

Where does the word "genteel" come from? It comes from Latin gentilis, passing through Old French and French before entering English (1590s).

1
Stage 1 of 4
gentilis
Latin · ancient
"of the same family; noble"
'of the same clan', later 'of noble birth' in Medieval Latin
2
Stage 2 of 4
gentil
Old French · 1000s
"high-born, noble"
kept the sense of high birth
3
Stage 3 of 4
gentil
French · medieval
"stylish, elegant, graceful"
softened from noble birth to elegant, fashionable manners
4
Stage 4 of 4
genteel
English · 1590s
"fashionably elegant, suitable for polite society"
borrowed with an altered pronunciation to distinguish it from the earlier loan 'gentle'
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