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fresco

a painting technique in which pigment is applied to wet plaster

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Where does the word "fresco" come from? It comes from Italian affresco, and was adopted directly into English (1600s).

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Where does the word "fresco" come from? It comes from Italian affresco, and was adopted directly into English (1600s).

Fresco’s story begins in Italian: affresco meant “fresh (plaster).” Literally "fresh", describing painting on wet plaster. It reached English by 1600s as fresco. Italian 'fresh', since pigment is laid on fresh wet plaster; Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling is fresco. Today, fresco means a painting technique in which pigment is applied to wet plaster.

  1. Stage 1 · Italian · medieval affresco "fresh (plaster)", literally "fresh", describing painting on wet plaster.
  2. Stage 2 · English · 1600s fresco "a painting made on wet plaster", Italian 'fresh', since pigment is laid on fresh wet plaster; Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling is fresco.

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