Trace the journey of words

Today it means

fraud

wrongful deception for gain

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Drag to rotate

Where does the word "fraud" come from? It comes from Latin fraus, passing through Old French before entering English (1300s).

Read the full story

Where does the word "fraud" come from? It comes from Latin fraus, passing through Old French before entering English (1300s).

Fraud’s story begins in Latin: fraus meant “deceit.” Related to 'frustra', in vain, the root of 'frustrate'. By medieval, the word had taken hold in Old French as fraude. A legal term for deception. It reached English by 1300s as fraud. 'fraudster' dates from the 1970s. Today, fraud means wrongful deception for gain.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient fraus "deceit", related to 'frustra', in vain, the root of 'frustrate'.
  2. Stage 2 · Old French · medieval fraude "fraud", a legal term for deception.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1300s fraud "deceit", 'fraudster' dates from the 1970s.

Browse by origin