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fettle

condition, as in 'in fine fettle'

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Where does the word "fettle" come from? It comes from Old English fetel, passing through Middle English before entering English (1500s).

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Where does the word "fettle" come from? It comes from Old English fetel, passing through Middle English before entering English (1500s).

Fettle’s story begins in Old English: fetel meant “belt.” A belt or girdle. By 1100s-1400s, the word had taken hold in Middle English as fettlen. To gird oneself, make ready; a northern, especially Lancashire, word. It reached English by 1500s as fettle. 'in fine fettle' spread from northern dialect in the 1800s. Today, fettle means condition, as in 'in fine fettle'.

  1. Stage 1 · Old English · 700s-1000s fetel "belt", a belt or girdle.
  2. Stage 2 · Middle English · 1100s-1400s fettlen "to make ready", to gird oneself, make ready; a northern, especially Lancashire, word.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1500s fettle "condition", 'in fine fettle' spread from northern dialect in the 1800s.

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