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Doze

3 stages from Old Norse to English.

Today it means to sleep lightly or briefly

Where does the word "doze" come from? It comes from Old Norse dúsa, passing through Middle English before entering English (1640s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
dúsa
Old Norse · medieval
"to doze, rest, remain quiet"
meant to rest quietly or doze off
2
Stage 2 of 3
dosen
Middle English · before 1640s
"to be dazed or stupefied"
surfaced as a dialect word, possibly long before its first written record
3
Stage 3 of 3
doze
English · 1640s
"to sleep lightly or fitfully"
narrowed to the specific sense of drifting into light sleep
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