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Despot

3 stages from Greek to English.

Today it means a ruler with absolute, often oppressive power
1
Stage 1 of 3
despotes
Greek · ancient
"master, lord"
originally simply master of a household
2
Stage 2 of 3
despote
French · medieval
"an absolute ruler"
carried into French as a title, later a tyrant
3
Stage 3 of 3
despot
English · 1600s
"a ruler with absolute power, especially a tyrant"
settled as the word for a tyrannical ruler
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