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Today it means

country

a nation; rural areas

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Where does the word "country" come from? It comes from Vulgar Latin contrata, passing through Old French before entering English (1200s).

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Where does the word "country" come from? It comes from Vulgar Latin contrata, passing through Old French before entering English (1200s).

Country’s story begins in Vulgar Latin: contrata meant “land lying opposite.” From 'contra', against: the land spread before the viewer. By medieval, the word had taken hold in Old French as contree. A district or region. It reached English by 1200s as country. The sense 'nation' followed, while 'the country' kept 'rural land'. Today, country means a nation; rural areas.

  1. Stage 1 · Vulgar Latin · ancient contrata "land lying opposite", from 'contra', against: the land spread before the viewer.
  2. Stage 2 · Old French · medieval contree "region", a district or region.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1200s country "region", the sense 'nation' followed, while 'the country' kept 'rural land'.

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