Trace the journey of words

Today it means

counsel

advice; a lawyer conducting a case

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Drag to rotate

Where does the word "counsel" come from? It comes from Latin consilium, passing through Old French before entering English (1200s).

Read the full story

Where does the word "counsel" come from? It comes from Latin consilium, passing through Old French before entering English (1200s).

Counsel’s story begins in Latin: consilium meant “advice, deliberation.” Related to 'consulere', to consult. By medieval, the word had taken hold in Old French as conseil. Also used for a body of advisers, now spelled 'council'. It reached English by 1200s as counsel. A lawyer is still called 'counsel' in court. Today, counsel means advice; a lawyer conducting a case.

  1. Stage 1 · Latin · ancient consilium "advice, deliberation", related to 'consulere', to consult.
  2. Stage 2 · Old French · medieval conseil "advice", also used for a body of advisers, now spelled 'council'.
  3. Stage 3 · English · 1200s counsel "advice", a lawyer is still called 'counsel' in court.

Browse by origin