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Capybara

3 stages from Tupi to English.

Today it means the world's largest living rodent, a semi-aquatic mammal native to South America

Where does the word "capybara" come from? It comes from Tupi kapiyva, passing through Portuguese before entering English (1770s).

1
Stage 1 of 3
kapiyva
Tupi · pre-1500s
"grass-eater"
literally 'grass-eater', naming the giant rodent of South American rivers
2
Stage 2 of 3
capivara
Portuguese · 1600s
"the world's largest rodent"
adopted by Portuguese colonists in Brazil for the same animal
3
Stage 3 of 3
capybara
English · 1770s
"the largest living rodent, native to South America"
borrowed into English natural history writing
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